How Many Mango Varieties Are There in India?

India officially recognises over 1,500 mango cultivars, but fewer than 30 are commercially significant at a national level. The rest are grown locally — in single villages, districts, or orchards — often without formal names outside their native regions.

“The number often surprises people. Most of us have eaten 3–5 varieties in our lifetime. There are hundreds more worth discovering.”

QUICK REFERENCE

Mango Variety Chart — Season, Region & Taste

Mango Variety
Region
Season
Taste Profile
Notable For
Ratnagiri/Devgad, Maharashtra
Mar–May
Rich, saffron-sweet, zero fibre
Export quality, king of mangoes
Junagadh/Gir, Gujarat
May–Jul
Floral, sweet, saffron-coloured flesh
Second most exported
Jabalpur, MP (origin: Japan)
May–Jun
Honey-sweet, ruby-red skin
World’s most expensive mango
Karnataka, Andhra, Tamil Nadu
May–Jul
Mildly sweet, firm, slightly tart
Mango pulp, juice, and pickles
Malihabad, UP
Jun–Jul
Fibreless, light yellow, aromatic
North India’s best-known variety
Varanasi, UP
Jun–Jul
Earthy, sweet, stays green when ripe
Heritage variety, 300+ year history
Malihabad, UP
Apr–Jun
Creamy, mild, fibreless
Early-season north India staple
Across North India
Jun–Jul
Dense pulp, very sweet
Dwarf hybrid, home gardens
North India
Jun–Jul
Honeyed, aromatic
Dasheri × Neelum hybrid
Malda, West Bengal
May–Jun
Intensely sweet, fibre-free
Bengal’s finest dessert mango
Kohitur
Murshidabad, West Bengal
Jun–Jul
Soft, floral, dessert-sweet
Rare Murshidabad heirloom
Andhra Pradesh / Karnataka
May–Jun
Juicy, sugar-sweet
South India prestige variety
Karnataka
Apr–Jun
Sweet, Alphonso-like notes
Karnataka’s Alphonso counterpart
South India
Jun–Aug
Mildly sweet, late-season
Long shipping life
Malihabad, UP
Jul–Aug
Soft, intensely sweet
Late-season north favourite
Imam Pasand
Andhra Pradesh / Tamil Nadu
May–Jun
Creamy, rich, premium
Royal south India variety
Gujarat / Maharashtra
May–Jun
Soft, sweet, large fruit
Pulp and eating mango
Malda, West Bengal
Jun–Jul
Sweet, aromatic
Classic Bengal belt mango
Karnataka
May–Jun
Sweet-tangy, distinctive
Regional Karnataka favourite
Alirajpur, Madhya Pradesh
Jun–Jul
Very sweet, giant 3–5 kg fruit
India’s largest variety

VARIETY RECOMMENDATIONS

Best Mango Variety in India — By Category

Sweetest Mango in India

AlphonsoHimsagar

This is the most debated category in Indian mango culture. Alphonso wins on complexity and finishing notes.Himsagar wins on pure sugar intensity and zero fibre. The honest answer depends on what “sweet” means to you.

Best Mango for Eating Raw (Kaccha)

TotapuriRaw Kesar

Totapuri is the commercial standard for eating raw — firm, tangy-sweet flesh that holds its structure. Raw Kesar is preferred in western India for its tartness when green.

Best Mango for Juice and Pulp

TotapuriAlphonso

Totapuri dominates commercial pulp production because of yield and consistency. Alphonso pulp is the export and premium standard when flavour matters more than volume.

Best Mango for Gifting

AlphonsoKesarMiyazakiNoorjahan

Gift-order data on MangoShop.in is clear: Alphonso, Kesar, Miyazaki, and Noorjahan are the most ordered varieties for gifting — prestige, presentation, and flavour that needs no explanation.

Best Mango for Home Gardens

AmrapaliMallika

Amrapali is a dwarf hybrid suited to terrace and backyard planting. Mallika is an excellent companion choice for home gardens that want fruit quality without commercial orchard scale.

BY THE NUMBERS

How Many Varieties of Mango Are in India?

India has over 1,500 documented mango cultivars. Roughly 30 are commercially significant at a national level. Uttar Pradesh alone grows more than 700 named varieties — more genetic diversity in a single state than most mango-producing countries have in total.

Most regional cultivars never leave their native districts. Without farm-direct sourcing, they remain unavailable — and largely unknown — outside the villages that grew them.

1,500+Documented cultivars (ICAR / NBPGR)
~30Commercially significant at national level
700+Named varieties in UP alone

PLAN YOUR ORDERS

Mango Types in India — By Region

North India

UP, Bihar, MP

DasheriLangraChaunsaSafedaAmrapaliMallikaFazliSindooriNoorjahan (MP)

West India

Maharashtra, Gujarat

AlphonsoHapusKesarRatnagiri AlphonsoDevgad MangoPairiRajapuri

South India

Karnataka, Andhra, Tamil Nadu

TotapuriBadamiBanganapalliSindhuraNeelamMalgovaImam PasandKalapadiHimayatRaspuriSalemBenishan

East India

West Bengal, Odisha

HimsagarKohiturMaldaLangra (also grown in Bengal)FazliAmrapali

Frequently Asked Questions

There is no single answer — it depends on taste preference. For richness and aroma: Alphonso. For sweetness and pulp: Himsagar or Kesar. For rare exclusivity: Miyazaki or Noorjahan. For everyday eating: Dasheri or Langra.

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